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Error During SSL Handshake With Remote Server- How to fix?

Encountering an “Error During SSL Handshake With Remote Server” is a common issue that many individuals face when attempting to establish a secure connection over the Internet. It could be remarkably disappointing and puzzling, making it necessary to delve deeper into the problem to derive an appropriate solution. This article presents a comprehensive guide on how to fix this error, ensuring smoother, uninterrupted online interactions.

Understanding the Error During SSL Handshake With Remote Server

The Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) protocol is typically used to establish a secure, encrypted link between a client and a server. However, during this process, you might encounter the “SSL Handshake Failed” error. This error indicates a failure in the establishment of this secure connection, leading to potential security risks.

It’s worth noting that this error isn’t specific to one browser or operating system. From popular platforms like Windows and macOS to widely-used browsers like Chrome and Firefox, any user can encounter the SSL handshake error.

Reasons Behind the SSL Handshake Error

Before jumping into how to fix the SSL Handshake Error, it’s critical to understand its root cause. Several factors could be contributing to this issue, such as:

  1. An outdated or incompatible browser version,
  2. Incorrect system date and time,
  3. Inadequate or expired SSL certificates,
  4. Firewall filters or settings that prevent the handshake from occurring,
  5. Presence of a self-signed certificate on the server.

How to Fix the Error During SSL Handshake With Remote Server

Now that we’ve clarified the possible reasons, let’s move onto the potential solutions to fix the SSL handshake error.

1. Update Your Browser: Ensure your internet browser is updated to its latest version. An obsolete browser version may lack the necessary features for the SSL transaction, resulting in the error.
2. Check System Date and Time: Incorrect system date and time might lead to the browser ‘assuming’ that the SSL certificate is expired. To resolve this, synchronize your system’s date and time with an Internet time server.
3. Validate the SSL Certificate: Invalid or expired SSL certificates may trigger the handshake error. Therefore, confirm the certificate’s validity, and if required, renew or replace it with a new one.
4. Review Firewall Settings: Ensure that your firewall settings are not interfering with the SSL handshake process. If needed, adjust the settings or disable the firewall temporarily to resolve the issue.
5. Deal With Self-Signed Certificates: If the server is using a self-signed certificate instead of one issued by a trusted Certificate Authority (CA), you may experience an SSL handshake error. To fix this, consider acquiring a certificate from a CA or adding an exception for the self-signed certificate in your browser.

Final Thoughts

While the “Error During SSL Handshake With Remote Server” can be frustrating, understanding its causes and potential solutions can go a long way towards resolving it. By diagnosing and addressing the root cause, you can ensure stable, secure connections for better online efficiency and security. Remember, it’s essential to keep your systems updated and regularly check your SSL certificates to prevent any potential SSL handshake issues. An uninterrupted and secure internet connection is crucial in today’s digital age, not just for businesses but for individual users as well.

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